Exploring Ho Chi Minh City: A Journey Through its Historical Landmarks
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, stands as a vibrant testament to Vietnam’s colonial past and tumultuous history. Following the end of the Vietnam War, the city was officially renamed in honor of the revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh, although many locals still affectionately refer to it as Saigon. With a bustling population of approximately 9 million, the city sprawls along the winding banks of the Saigon River, offering an engaging mix of historical and modern attractions.
Architectural Marvels and Historical Sites
Visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s rich architectural heritage by exploring the grand lobbies of iconic hotels like the [Majestic](https://www.travelweekly.com/Hotels/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-Vietnam/Majestic-Hotel-Saigon-p9724255?acg=1), [Grand](https://www.travelweekly.com/Hotels/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-Vietnam/Grand-Hotel-Saigon-p9724252?acg=1), and [Continental](https://www.travelweekly.com/Hotels/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-Vietnam/Continental-Hotel-Saigon-p9724248?acg=1), all established during the French colonial era and now under government management. Dining experiences at rooftop venues like the Rex Hotel provide a stunning view of the city skyline while enjoying a meal.
Historical excursions can also lead to the beautifully ornate [Saigon Central Post Office](https://www.travelweekly.com/Hotels/Ho-Chi-Minh-City-Vietnam/Saigon-Central-Post-Office-p9724242?acg=1), constructed in 1891. A visit to the [Independence Palace](https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293925-d455141-Reviews-Independence_Palace-Ho_Chi_Minh_City.html) is essential, where guests can explore underground bunkers and the residences once occupied by foreign embassies during the war.
Traces of War and Modern Reflections
Among the notable sites is the Pittman Building, where a CIA official orchestrated a dramatic helicopter rescue operation in 1975. The landing site is now transformed into a charming rooftop café and bar, reflecting on the layers of history that define this city.
After decades of isolation from Western tourism post-war, Vietnam has increasingly opened its doors since 1997, attracting a wave of [U.S. veterans and their families](https://www.miltours.com/) to explore the country. The Vietnam War saw nearly 2.7 million American service personnel deployed between 1965 and 1973. While many veterans seek closure through revisits, opinions vary; some have reconciled their past, while others struggle with lasting memories.
A Declining Trend in Veteran Tourism
In 2024, approximately 780,000 Americans visited Vietnam, making the U.S. one of the leading tourist sources, alongside South Korea, China, and Taiwan. Despite this, visits from veterans are gradually decreasing. Ed “Tex” Stiteler, president of Vietnam Battlefield Tours, notes that as Vietnam celebrates the anniversary of their victory, interest from veterans is waning, and the demographic is aging, with older veterans less likely to make the journey.
Younger Generations Discover Vietnam
In contrast, younger travelers born after the war are increasingly visiting Vietnam to experience its rich history and culture. Terri-Ann Mattadeen, a 31-year-old high school history teacher from Queens, New York, visited the country on a [Contiki tour](https://www.contiki.com/en-us/destinations/asia/vietnam) aimed at 18- to 35-year-olds. Drawn by the affordable travel options and the opportunity to explore Vietnam’s captivating past, she enjoyed the friendly local culture and accessibility of the cities.
Her experience included bonding with fellow travelers from various countries, visits to scenic sites like Halong Bay on a junk boat, and immersive activities, such as staying with a local family and engaging in catch-by-hand fishing. The war’s history was part of the journey but was balanced with the exploration of contemporary Vietnam, including visits to the [Cu Chi tunnel complex](https://www.travelweekly.com/Blogs/Dispatch/Dispatch-Vietnam-Awkward-war-tourism) and the [War Remnants Museum](https://baotangchungtichchientranh.vn/?language=en) in Ho Chi Minh City.
Adventurous Experiences and Cultural Immersion
Mattadeen found plenty of adventure in Nha Trang, where she enjoyed beach runs, day cruises in the South China Sea, and excursions to the [Vin Wonders amusement park](https://vinwonders.com/vi/vinwonders-nha-trang/). The vibrant buildings and engaging attractions offered a modern counterpoint to the city’s historic roots.
As Ho Chi Minh City continues to evolve, tourists from all backgrounds are drawn to its unique blend of history, culture, and modern living, ensuring its place as a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia.
